My personal reading syllabus
Here are three maxims that shaped why and how I built the syllabus below:
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You become your syllabus. An essay writer should read differently from a general reader. Every inspiring quote becomes a seed that could launch an essay, or at least be woven into one. This syllabus is an attempt to shape the books that I want to shape me. I've organized the book into four genres (and each has subdomains): I read Essays to understand the form, since that's the same form I'm creating with; I read History so that a literary curator can help me build maps of people and concepts across different disciplines; I read Non-Fiction to go deep on the ideas I want to write more essays on; and I read Fiction to understand the different emotions and moods that words can render (also, fiction teaches allegory, which is about embedding concepts into tangible symbols; I imagine DFW is the essay writer he is because he was primarily a fiction writer.)
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Converse with the authors. A Montaigne essay is often filled with dozens of quotes. His essays likely originate from his commonplace book, his collected quotes from Seneca, Plutarch, Epicurius, Augustine, etc. I've been reading on Kindle for two reasons: (1) because when my daughter is sleeping on me, it's much easier to read one-handed; (2) all my highlights get synced form Kindle to Readwise to my own app. This makes it easy to resurface highlights and write short, original essays in response to them. They're all gathered on my website. This helps enforce the idea that it's not about having read the book, but about using the book as a way to inspire original writing. And of course, by writing about and in response to books, I remember them much better.
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Non-linear reading. Since the end goal is to read to produce writing, I don't necessarily need to finish all 121 books here or go in any particular order. For many of the books in Histories, I'm reading a chapter per month over 2 years. For some works in Non-Fiction, I've done an inspectional read and have selected just a handful of chapters that I think are most relevant to me. Generally, there are many textbooks running in parallel, and then each month includes one work each from Essays, Non-Fiction, and Fiction. I built a "syllabuilder app" to plot out what was possible to read in a given month (which is why I track page numbers below). This month I have 19 books I'm reading simultaneously. In any given day I might jump around 3-4 books. Overall it's less than 1,200 pages per month, or 40 per day, which matches a graduate level syllabus (probably 60-90 minutes per day of reading). I'd say this is like a reading list for a Master of Liberal Arts with a focus on the essay, moral philosophy, and civilizational thinking. This is roughly 6 semesters worth of reading, so it can be done in 2-3 years. The goal is to "finish" this by the 2028 election (acknowledging that I have permission to stop any book if it's not fruitful).
I. ESSAYS
1a) Essay Books
- 1588, Michael de Montaigne, Essais (2 units, Vol I-II=228p, Vol III=195p) $11
- 1625, Francis Bacon, The Essays (155p) $10
- 1760, Samuel Johnson, Selected Essays (The Rambler = 250p) $13
- 1764, Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary (16 selected essays = 88p) $13
- 1844, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays1 $15
- 1850, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Representative Men (150p) $1
- 1936, G.K. Chesterton, In Defense of Sanity (20 selected essays = 114p) $2
- 1941, Virginia Woolf, The Complete Works (25 selected essays = 210p) $2
- 1952, George Orwell, A Collection of Essays (selected 147p) $9
- 1966, Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation (selected 202p) $13
- 1968, Joan Didion, Slouching Towards Bethlehem (242p) $11
- 1982, Annie Dillard, Teaching a Stone to Talk (selected 90p) $10
- 1997, David Foster Wallace, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again2 $11
- 2005, David Foster Wallace, Consider the Lobster (selected 180p) $11
- 2007, David Foster Wallace, Both Flesh and Not (selected 230p) $11
- 2018, Meghan O'Gieblyn, Interior States (225p) $9
1b) Anthologies & Criticism
- Karshan & Murphy, On Essays 2020, $27
- Carl H. Klaus, Essayists on the Essay, 2012 3
- Robert Atwan, Introductions to the Best American Essays 1986-2026
- Phillip Lopate, The Art of the Personal Essay, 1994 4
- Phillip Lopate, The Glorious American Essay, 2020, 884p $8
- Phillip Lopate, The Contemporary American Essay 2021, (613p) $10
- Brian Dillon: Essayism: On Forms, Feeling, and Nonfiction, 2018 (155p) $10
II. HISTORIES
2a) Humanities
- Literature: Harold Bloom, The Western Canon (1994) $11
- Architecture: Kenneth Frampton, Modern Architecture: A Critical History (1980) $15
- Arts: Kenneth Clark, Civilization (1969) $3
- Design, Christopher Alexander, A Pattern Language (1971) $34
- Poetry: William Spengemann, Nineteenth Century American Poetry (1996) $9
- Antiquity: Arthur Hugh Clough, Plutarch's Lives (Volumes I and II) (2018) $10
- Science: Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003) $11
- Cosmology: Brian Greene, The Hidden Reality (2011) $5
2b) Civics
- Politics: Alan Ryan, On Politics (2012) $15
- History: William & Ariel Durant, Lessons of History (1968) $14
- Philosophy I: Anthony Kenny, A New History of Western Philosophy (2010) $13
- Philosophy II: Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy (1945) $8
- Media: Denis D. Cali, Mapping Media Ecology (2017) $47
- Technology: Walter Isaacson, The Innovators (2014) $17
2c) Spirit
- Psychology: Morton Hunt, The Story of Psychology (1993) $12
- Religion: Huston Smith, The World's Religions (1958) $12
- Christianity: Fifth Edition, The New Oxford Annotated Bible (2018) $16
- Orthodoxy: Kalliostes Ware, The Orthodox Way (1979) $10
- Mythology: Mircea Eliade, Patterns of Comparative Religion (1949) $17
- Esoterica: Manly P. Hall, The Secret Teachings of All Ages (1928) $1
- Hermeticism: Franz Bardon, Initiation into Hermetics (1956) $20
- Death: The Oxford Book of Death (1983) PDF
III. NON-FICTION
3a) Virtues and Ethics
- 350 BC, Terence Irwin, Aristotle: Nichomachean Ethics (1947)5$14
- 180, Marcus Auerelius, Meditations (221p) $1
- 1882, Friedrich Nietzche, The Gay Science (selections = 100p) $8
- 1941, Stefan Zweig, Montaigne, 1941 (162 pages) $12
- 1947, Simon de Beauviar, The Ethics of Ambiguity, 1947 (160p) $10
- 1979,Thomas Nagel, Mortal Questions (226p) $18
- 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, (1981) 6 $28
- 1994, Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space, 1994 7 $12
- 1997, Isiaah Berlin, The Proper Study of Mankind, 1997 (233 pages)8 $15
- 2008, Paul Tillich, The Courage To Be, 2008 (207p) $10
- 2009, Bernard Reginster, The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche..., 2009 (250p) $17
- 2023, Ursula Goodenough, The Sacred Depths of Nature, (224p) $20
3b) Psyche and Attention
- 1662, Blaise Pascal, Pensees (Part One, The Wager, The Mystery of Jesus = 135p ) $10
- 1861, Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau, The Journals, 1837-1861, 2001 9 $15
- 1935, Fernando Pessoa, The Book of Disquiet, 2002 (excerpts at 250p) $13
- 1961, Carl Jung, The Quotable Jung, 2015 (317p) $10
- 1970, Iris Murdoch, The Sovereignty of Good (1970), (106p) $15
- 1997, John O'Donohue, Anam Cara (204p) $15
- 1997, Alain de Botton, How Proust Can Change Your Life (208p) $9
- 2007, Douglas R. Hofstadter, I Am a Strange Loop, 2007 (Ch 1-8 and 13-19 = 240p) $16
- 2019, Ian McGilchrist, The Master and His Emissary, 2019 10 $15
3c) Craft and Education
- 1908, Rainer Maria Rilke, Letters to a Young Poet , 2011 (100p) $11
- 1920, Sertillanges, The Intellectual Life: Its Spirit, Conditions, Methods 1921 (264p) $2
- 1938, John Dewey, Experience and Education, 2007 (90p) $11
- 1940, Mortimer J. Adler, How to Read a Book, 2011 (Skip part 3 = 221p) $17
- 1948, Josef Pieper, Leisure: The Basis of Culture, 1948 (~130 pp) $15
- 1965, John McPhee, A Sense of Who You Are, 1965 (143p) $12
- 1987, Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind 1987 (selections = 88p) $15
- 2009, Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (2009)11 $16
- 2009, Mark McGurl, The Program Era (Part I = 182p) $15
- 2015, Stanley and Lehman, Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned, 2015 (141p) $18
- 2016, Ericsson & Pool, Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise, 2016 (0,1,3,4,5,7 = 184p)
3d) Politics & Economics
- 375 BC, Plato / Allan Bloom The Republic, 301p
- 1840, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, $18
- 1948, F.A. Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order (first five chapters = 107p) $23
- 1967, Guy Debord, Society of the Spectacle, 1967 (132p) $3
- 1988, Joseph A. Tainter, The Collapse of Complex Societies, 1990 (246p) $44
- 1996, Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity, 2020 (255p) $10
- 1998, James C. Scott, Seeing Like a State (Ch 3,4,9 = 110p) $10
- 2009, Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism, 2009 (120p) $12
- 2014, Martin Gurri, The Revolt of the Public, 2018 (Ch 3-8, 11 = 280p) $10
- 2014, The Accelerationist Reader, 2019, (selected essays = 150p) $19
- 2019, Matt Stoller, Goliath: The 100-Year War Between ... (2019)12 $10
- 2023, Peter Turchin, End Times: Elites, Counter-Elites, & ..., 202313 $10
- 2026, Quinn Slobodian, Muskism, 2026 (170p) $15
3e) Technology and AI
- 1934, Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization, PDF 14
- 1993, Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, $9
- 1999, Steward Brand, The Clock of the Long Now: Time and Responsibility, $10
- 2017, Max Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of AI, $15 15
- 2020, Toby Ord, The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, $15 16
- 2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, God, Human, Animal, Machine (273p) $10
- 2024, Nick Bostrom, Deep Utopia: Life and Meaning in a Solved World, $15 17
IV) FICTION
4a) Modern Fiction
- 1914, James Joyce, Dubliners18 $1
- 1915, Franz Kafka, The Metamorphosis, 1915 (75p) $9
- 1922, Herman Hesse, Siddhartha, 1922 (150p) $4
- 1925, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, 1925 (190p) $7
- 1938, Ernest Hemingway, The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway 19 $17
- 1958, Jack Kerouac, The Subterraneans, 1958 (110p) $10
- 1965, John Williams, Stoner, 2010 (277p) $10
- 1965, Katherine Anne Porter, The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, 1965 20
- 2001, Alice Munro, Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage, 2001 21
- 2009, Lydia Davis, The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis22 $15
- 2020, Solvej Balle, On the Calculation of Volume Part I, 2024 (160p) $10
4b) Classic Fiction
- 1744, Johann Goethe, The Sorrows of Young Werther, 1744 (130p) $3
- 1759, Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, 1759 (120p) $5
- 1843 Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol and Other Christmas Books, 1843 (90p) $6
- 1866, Leo Tolstoy, The Death of Ivan Illyich and Other Stories, 186623 $14
- 1877, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Best Short Stories of Fyodor Dostoevsky24 $7
- 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1890 (190p) $6
- 1899, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov25 $12
4c) Science Fiction
- 1968, Kurt Vonnegut, Welcome to the Monkey House 26 $6
- 1944, Jorge Borges, Ficciones27 $8
- 1995, Octavia Butler, Bloodchild and Other Stories 28 $9
- 2002, Ted Chiang, Stories of Your Life 29 $9
- 2012, Ursula Le Guin, The Unreal and the Real, 30 $10
- 2014, Margarett Atwood, Stone Mattress 31 $9
Footnotes
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(3 units: Nature=115p, Vol I=170p, Vol II=150p) ↩
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(selected 230p) ↩
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(5U I=15p; 1580=35p; 1900=56p; '60=53p; '90=60p; 219p) ↩
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(In+F,Ad/Lm/Hz,Bk/Brg,Th/Bl/L=4u56p/m, 224p) ↩
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Books I–III (eudaimonia/virtue), Book VI (phronesis, practical wisdom), Books VIII–IX (friendship), and Book X (contemplation), 2019 (140p) ↩
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Ch 1-5,9,14-18, 1981 (176p) ↩
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(1-5,15-22 = 225p) ↩
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(The Hedgehog and the Fox, Two Concepts of Liberty, Historical Inevitability, The Counter-Enlightenment) ↩
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(1851-1854 = ~115p ) ↩
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(2,4,5,6,11,12=235p) ↩
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(406p, so break into 2 unit cards for 203 words each, Parts I-II and Parts III-IV) ↩
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(Ch 1,2,4,6,9,11,14,16,18 = 221 pages ↩
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(245p) ↩
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(I, parts of III-V, VI-VIII = 274p) ↩
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(first half = 248p)) ↩
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(excerpts at 200p) ↩
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(excerpts at 150p ↩
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("The Dead", "Araby" "The Sisters" "A Painful Case" "Eveline" "Counterparts" "A Little Cloud" "Clay") " (111p) ↩
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(Hills Like White Elephants, A Clean Well-Lighted Place, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Indian Camp, Big Two-Hearted River, Old Man at the Bridge, A Day's Wait, Now I Lay Me, The Gambler the Nun and the Radio, Cross-Country Snow (104p) ↩
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(The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, Flowering Judas, Theft, Noon Wine, Pale Horse Pale Rider = 135p) ↩
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(The Bear Came Over the Mountain, Family Furnishings, = 68pp) ↩
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Break It Down, Story, The Thirteenth Woman, Kafka Cooks Dinner, Varieties of Disturbance, We Miss You & selected shorts = 80p ↩
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(The Death of Ivan Illyich, Father Sergius, Alyosha the Pot, Hadji Murat = 232 ↩
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(Notes from the Underground, The Peasant Marey, A Gentle Creature, The Dream of a Ridiculous Man = 176p) ↩
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(A Boring Story, The Darling, The Man in a Case, Gooseberries = 86p) ↩
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Harrison Bergeron, Welcome to the Monkey House, Long Walk to Forever, Miss Temptation, All the Kings Horses, Tom Edison's Shaggy Dog, New Dictionary, More Stately Mansions, Report on the Barnhouse Effect, The Euphio Question, Unready to Wear, The Kid Nobody Could Handle, EPICAC, Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow = 168p) ↩
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(The Library of Babel, Funes the Memorious, The Garden of Forking Paths, The Imortal, Death and the Compass = 64p) ↩
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Bloodchild, Speech Sounds, The Evening and the Morning and the Night, Amnesty = 115p) ↩
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(Story of Your Life, Understand, Hell Is the Absence of God = 100p) ↩
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The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, The Wife's Story, Buffalo Gals Won't You Come Out Tonight, Nine Lives, Vaster Than Empires and More Slow = 150p ↩
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(Alphinland, Revenant, Dark Lady, The Dead Hand Loves You = 130p) ↩